Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a technology that captures carbon dioxide (CO2) from power plants, industrial facilities, and other sources and stores it underground. CCS is one of the most promising technologies for mitigating climate change, as it can help to reduce the amount of CO2 emissions that enter the atmosphere.

The promise of CCS

CCS has the potential to help us achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. It can be used to decarbonize power plants and other industrial facilities, which are major sources of CO2 emissions. CCS can also be used to capture CO2 from the atmosphere, which could help to offset emissions from other sources.

The perils of Carbon capture and storage

CCS is not a perfect solution. There are some challenges that need to be addressed before CCS can be widely deployed. These challenges include the cost of CCS, the risk of leakage, and the need for new infrastructure.

The cost of CCS

CCS is a relatively expensive technology. The cost of CCS varies depending on the type of technology used, the location of the project, and the cost of CO2 storage. However, studies have shown that the cost of CCS is likely to decrease over time as the technology matures and as more projects are built.

The risk of leakage

There is a risk that CO2 could leak from storage sites. This could potentially release CO2 into the atmosphere, which could negate the benefits of CCS. However, the risk of leakage is considered to be low, and there are a number of measures that can be taken to mitigate the risk.

The need for new infrastructure

Carbon Capture and Storage requires the construction of new infrastructure, such as pipelines and storage sites. This could be a challenge in some areas, but it is a necessary step if CCS is to be widely deployed.

CCS is a promising technology with the potential to help mitigate climate change. However, there are some challenges that need to be addressed before CCS can be widely deployed. If these challenges can be overcome, CCS could play a significant role in the fight against climate change.

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